Rose Black Baccarat: description and photo of the variety, as well as recommendations for caring for the plant and instructions for propagation

For 15 years, the search for the blackest rose has led gardeners, florists and landscape designers to the Black Baccarat variety. Sensual and mysterious flower will delight even those who do not like roses. And thanks to its features it will become an adornment of any garden.

The material in this article will introduce you to the amazing variety of Black Baccarat roses. You will also find a detailed description of the process of care and propagation of the plant.

Description

The main distinguishing feature of the Black Baccarat roses is the color. Her buds are completely black. But when opened, such a rose remains only in the center of the flower. To the periphery, the petals acquire wine shades.

The velvety goblet buds of this hybrid tea rose 9-10 cm in diameter and consist of 45 pointed petals. The height of the bushes is about 80 cm, and the width is -70 cm. The leaves are green with reddish tints.

Rose has medium disease resistance, tolerates rain without problems: flowers do not lose shape.

Advantages	disadvantages
the color is close to black; the shape of the buds; flowering several times per season; few spikes; cut flowers do not fade for a long time.	weak aroma; poor winter hardiness; young seedlings often have defective buds.

Photo

Next you will see a photo of this plant variety.

Story

Attempts to create a black rose began in the 1870s, but so far the breeders have not received a result. However, the greatest success was achieved by a Frenchman by the name of Meyan, who introduced the Black Baccarat variety in 2003, which translates as "black crystal". He crossed the flowers of varieties Carte Noir and Celica and received a rose bearing the title of the blackest.

Bloom

Rose bloom begins in June and ends in late autumn. During this period, the plant blooms several times. If this does not happen, then look for the cause of improper care or pests that have appeared.

Use in landscape design

Black Baccarat, being a shade-tolerant plant, is able to decorate those parts of the garden where another flower simply dies. She looks great on a flower bed alone, but at the same time goes well with other colors.

Landing and care

Black Baccarat variety differs from its relatives in requirements for planting and care. Therefore, a number of rules should be followed.

Seat selection

Unlike other representatives of the species, the Black Baccarat rose should not be planted in the sun: under the influence of direct rays, its petals burn out. Bushes in the shade is also not worth it: they will suffer from a lack of light.

The best choice is a windless garden area with diffused light. Avoid the proximity of roses to buildings and tall trees. It is better if it grows surrounded by medium-sized shrubs.

Time

Black Baccarat roses are planted in September-early October. This is necessary so that the seedlings have time to take root before the onset of frost. If you live in a region with cold winters, it is best to postpone planting until spring. In this case, the plant will bloom a month later. If the rose is grafted, then it must be planted in the fall.

The soil

Another distinguishing feature of the variety is the need for acidic soil. This will allow the rose to acquire saturated dark petals. It is also important that the soil is loose and contains a lot of nutrients. Never use ash as fertilizer.

Landing

Before planting, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the flower:

dig the soil 2 weeks before planting;
add peat, humus or compost to it, if the soil is heavy - sand;
dig holes 40 cm deep;
put drainage on the bottom, sprinkle with soil on top.

When choosing seedlings, give preference to young (no more than 2 years) and vaccinated. They should not have spots, damage and diseased leaves. Soak the roots in warm water before planting. So they straighten and absorb moisture. You can add a weak solution of potassium permanganate to the water, which contributes to disinfection.

Landing is more convenient to perform together. One person will keep the plant upright, and the second evenly sprinkle and lightly compact the soil. Make sure that the seedling is held tight. The root system should plunge deep into the soil, and the neck of the root should be 2.5-3 cm below the surface. In this case, it is important to arrange the roots strictly vertically, do not allow them to turn up.

After planting, the soil is mulched with shavings or sawdust. This will get rid of weeds, fertilize, protect the flower from overheating and retain moisture longer.

If there is a need for a transplant, then this also needs to be done in early spring or autumn.

Water the soil around the plant.
Dig a rose from a crown projection with a large earthen lump.
Wrap the roots with a cloth.
If transportation is necessary, tie the ball with a twine to keep it intact.
Without removing the strapping, lower the rose into the hole.
Pour, the water should reach about the middle.
Remove the fabric.
Fill the hole.

Temperature

Black Baccarat rose has medium cold resistance. It is able to withstand frosts to -10˚С, and during wintering temperatures to -23˚С.

Watering and loosening

It is recommended to water the rose in the early morning or late evening with warm, settled water. Do not allow water to get on the stems, leaves and buds: this can trigger a fungus.

After watering, plow the soil, but not immediately: wait until a dry crust forms. Try not to touch the roots.

Top dressing

Top dressing should be regular. Put fertilizer in the groove near the flower trunk. Due to rain and watering, food will go to the roots along with water.

Period	Top dressing
The first feeding after winter	Nitrogen Fertilizers
The beginning of shoot growth	Fertilizers with trace elements
The formation of buds The formation of buds	Bird droppings or manure
After flowering	Phosphorus-Potash Fertilizers

Pruning

Rose bushes need sanitary and shaping pruning. They are carried out in spring and autumn. In the first case, the flower is inspected after winter and the damaged branches and parts of the shoots located above the fourth kidney from the ground are removed. Spring pruning is carried out only after the awakening of the kidneys, but until the moment when they begin to bloom. Usually it is 5-10 days after removing the winter shelter.

In the fall, pruning is carried out after the end of the flowering period. It is necessary to get rid of "fattening" and faded shoots. The remaining branches are shortened to 40 cm. The rest of the time, so that the rose blooms profusely, remove the faded buds.

Preparation for winter

Before the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to remove old foliage and buds from the bushes. And with the establishment of a negative temperature, it is time to protect roses from frost. To do this, they are covered with fir spruce branches, then a frame is installed, which is covered on top with dense material.

Breeding

Rose Black Baccarat propagated by cuttings. To do this, cuttings 12-15 cm long are cut from young and healthy shoots at an angle of 45 degrees. They immediately planted in moist soil.

From above, with the help of a bag, film or a plastic can, a mini-greenhouse is arranged. The following spring, cuttings are planted in open ground. They are pre-tempered for 2 weeks.

Diseases and Pests

Black Baccarat is resistant to most diseases that are characteristic of other tea hybrid roses. But prevention will not be superfluous. In addition, there are also insects, from the appearance of which it is impossible to insure.

Diseases and Pests	Symptoms	Causes	Prevention
Powdery mildew	White plaque on the leaves, they fade, turn yellow, fall off	Treat with a mixture of copper sulfate and Bordeaux mixture or with preparations of “Topaz”, “Forecast”, “Fundazol”, “Hom”	Mulching, dressing, inspections
Black spotting	Stains on the leaves		Mulching, dressing, inspections
Gray rot	Whitish gray spots on the leaves		Prevent water from entering the leaves when watering
Rust	Brown spots on the leaves		Prevent water from entering the leaves when watering
Rose aphid	Leaves shrink, buds fall, stems bend	Preparations "Alatar" and "Actellik"	Hang a bird feeder, plant a calendula
Spider mite	White web	Spraying "Inta-Virom" or "Fosbetsidom"	Maintain moisture, inspect, remove infected leaves
Thrips	Metallic shine on leaves, flowers blacken around the edges	Preparations "Confidor", "Vermitek", "Agravertin"	Remove fallen leaves, treat the soil with insect repellents, weed
Rose cicada	Leaves turn white and dry	Preparations "Ariva", "Zolon", "Decis"	Inspections, top dressing

It seems that this amazing rose should have an impressive list of requirements for living conditions. But in practice, growing it is no more difficult than any other representative of this kind.