Yellow orchid: lemon variety of flowers, rules of care, the fight against the main types of pests and plant photos in speck and without

Of the significant variety of colors of orchids, it is plants with yellow-amber flowers that are distinguished by their own eccentricity, attractiveness.

Yellow orchid belongs to mixed types of plants and is very comfortable for growing in a domestic environment.

In the article, we consider what varieties these flowers are, study the history of breeders, and also find out which pests can attack a yellow orchid.

What kind of flowers are these?

Species definition

This species in nature grows directly on trees, which it uses instead of supports. Its roots hang in the air and absorb water from it. The yellow orchid from the remains of decayed plants feedsthat accumulate in the cortex.

Appearance description

The yellow orchid is characterized by long-flowering, with a very pleasant smell, honey-colored petals with various shades, sepals with a sponge in the center of a different shape, color, a place for direct pollinator.

The leaves are leathery and wide, close to a cylindrical shape, so the plant is less demanding on light. Indoor orchid is considered a minor plant and with a peduncle reaches about half a meter.

Reference! Flowering with appropriate care can last up to 5-6 months. During this period, up to 60 flowers can occur on the peduncle.

Photo

The best photos of a speckled flower with a clean shade are presented to your attention:

Varieties with a lemon shade

Popular yellow hybrids:

Phalaenopsis Golden Mary.
Phalaenopsis Emerald.
Jamaika, Gold.
Trivento.

Breeding History

Homeland - tropical territories of Southeast Asia. In nature, there are more than sixty species of this plant. Orchid has been familiar to science since the seventeenth century.although the modern name was given to her in the nineteenth century by Karl Blume (director of the Leiden Botanical Garden). He directly noted the similarity of these colors with butterflies, looking at the tropics of Malaysia with binoculars.

Step-by-step instruction

Care

Beautiful orchid is very elementary in care. She feels great in a colorless pot with a special substrate, which makes it possible to hold water for the plant, can help the roots breathe, does not sour. For the manufacture of such a soil in home circumstances, pine peel, sphagnum peat, charcoal are used.

Advice! The use of fertilizers occurs after the first flowering of the store to eliminate the unexpected drying of flowers.

Frequent transplantation is not necessary, quite 1 time in 2 years. From time to time, it is preferable to inspect the root system and to remove diseased sluggish roots with a pointed knife. Places of cuts are certainly cultivated with charcoal or sulfur in order to avoid decay.

It is advisable to use special complex formulations for orchids. However, it must be borne in mind that an excessive number of fertilizers can cause negative consequences and in return for a healthy flowering plant it is possible to get weakened and unhealthy.

These flowers grow and form at temperature, humidity, lighting at home. Although they are considered photophilous plants, they can do without strong lighting, being in the back of the room. Growing is likely even under artificial lighting.

The most preferred location on the windowsills, facing directly west, east. It is also necessary to take into account that direct rays in the summer can cause burns to the plant and contribute to the appearance of brown spots on the leaves.

Watering the plant is enough 2 times a week, it is recommended to pour water into the pan. In this case, you should carefully monitor the color and condition of the root system. In a normal stay, the roots have a pronounced green color.

A silver color indicates a lack of moisture, and then you should place the flower pot in a container of water for an hour or two hours, however, flower stalks with flowers in the water should in no case be. So, the brown-brown color of the roots shows an excess of moisture and this can cause root decay.

In the hot season, it is preferable to spray the plant depending on the temperature. Orchids feel great at room temperature throughout the year. These flowers do not have a pronounced period of dormancy. In winter, they need a slight decrease in ambient temperature to + 20 ... +15 C, not lower.

Important! Plants that are located on the window sills are subject to a temperature difference between day and night of 5-6 degrees.

These temperature spikes do not harm the plant and also contribute to the laying of flower buds. However, with the most pronounced difference, the orchid may suffer losses, which will lead to severe illness and subsequent death.

Since at low temperatures the roots of the orchid stop absorbing water, the leaves lose their elasticity and wrinkle. For this reason, to control the temperature and rapid response capabilities, it is preferable to place a thermometer on the windowsill in the winter.

Top dressing

Like other representatives of the yellow orchid need feeding. For this, group fertilizers assigned directly to orchids are used. Top dressing is applied together with watering during intensive growth and budding.

Transfer

The first transplant must be made after acquiring the flower in the store. However, at first, an interval of adaptation to new conditions should pass, about a week or two the orchid still grows in a store pot. For the purpose of transplantation, flower pots with drainage holes are used.

The most optimal view will be a colorless plastic pot. In this pot, the roots are clearly visible, according to which it is possible to establish if it is necessary to water the plant.

It is possible to buy a ready-made soil mixture for orchids as a substrateor make it yourself. The substrate should be simple, hygroscopic and perfectly pass air, water. For this reason, its composition will certainly include wood bark, it is possible to take pieces of pine bark, charcoal. You can close the pot on top with moss.

Transplanting orchids is performed every few years, as the pot is filled with roots. However, in emergency cases, you should not wait so much time. Such cases include stagnation, the presence of waterlogging or premature separation of the substrate into dust.

Advice! Before the transplant, the land lump is dried. Then they take it out of the pot and carefully clean the roots. After examining the roots for rotten, dead, removing them, the orchid is transplanted.

Next, you can watch a video showing the transplant of this orchid:

Breeding

Most likely, it will not be possible to breed orchids with sprouts. They are rarely tied, have a small volume, and then do not germinate unless a special symbiotic fungus is used. For this reason, it is necessary to apply the method of separating the outlet, using cuttings or rooting of children, in order to purchase another favorite yellow orchid.

What such methods mean, it is possible to find out further and simply apply them for yourself:

Children are created in the axils of the leaves of the original outlet, and also on the peduncle. For their occurrence, it is possible to stimulate the orchid somewhat - increase the luminous day, and then carry out a rapid temperature drop.
Cuttings are made after the appearance of two true leaves and aerial roots, then they are carefully separated so as not to spoil them, and placed in a greenhouse to wait for rooting. For boosting, it is recommended to use catalysts or simply place the baby next to the container where the water is, after which it will certainly begin to stretch.
The cuttings method makes it possible to instantly acquire a huge number of seedlings. The processes that have previously bloomed are cut into pieces, each must have a kidney in itself, and the slices will certainly be powdered with powdered coal. Cuttings are located in a greenhouse at high humidity, a temperature of approximately 25 ºС.
Division into sockets is used very rarely, mainly for large and strong bushes. The plant is cut with secateurs, roots that are damaged are sprinkled with charcoal powder to prevent rotting.

Pests and diseases

Like all plants, orchid in some cases is attacked by pests. More popular are thrips, mealybug and aphids. When they occur, first the flower is washed directly under the shower, and then cultivated with special chemical agents.

Conclusion

It is not difficult to care for orchids, if you implement all the principles, carefully treat the flower, then in the near future he will give luxurious, yellow flowers that will delight the owners for a long time.

Yellow orchid is a great view of a houseplant for both beginners and experienced gardeners. A delightfully attractive, not picky flower, all year round pleasing with flowering - the desire of every housewife and the pride of the house.