Instructions for making a canopy over the bed, how to do it yourself
In the old days, a canopy was widely used in the design of a berth. It was considered a sign of luxury, so it was most often found in homes of families with high incomes. Today, this device is used much less frequently, but interesting and original models are still found. To make a canopy over the bed with your own hands, it is enough to purchase materials, prepare tools and follow the step-by-step guide.
Everything you need for work
The canopy is considered not only a beautiful accessory on the bed, first of all it carries out a practical function. Such a device can protect the bed from prying eyes, as well as add a special cosiness to the bedroom. To make a canopy yourself, you must first determine its design.
Canopies above the bed are classic, round, arbitrary shape: the choice depends on the size and shape of the bed.
Before you begin, you need to prepare all the materials and tools. Below is a list of materials needed to create a classic canopy:
- textiles - it is better to choose not very heavy, transparent fabric. The best choice is organza or veil. For a children's bed, you can purchase silk, linen or chintz;
- materials for the frame. Often, hollow metal pipes are used for this. Previously, the canopy base was made of wood, today this design is less popular;
- fasteners - it is worth using only high-quality steel bolts that will allow the structure to support the weight of the fabric and maintain stability over the bed.
Of the tools useful drill, screwdriver, screwdriver, tape measure, simple pencil, grinder for working with metal. To sew the cape itself, you will need a sewing machine, thread, needles, frill.
How to sew
In order to independently sew the canopy onto the bed, it is important to determine the size of the fabric. They are calculated by the formula, where the perimeter of the bed is first calculated, after which they add on each side of the rectangle the amount of fabric that will nicely hang on the sides. Many seamstresses recommend making the width of the fabric on the canopy to the floor: in the future, excess textile can be tied up with hooks for curtains.
To make a canopy with your own hands on an adult bed, you must follow these steps:
- cut out the fabric according to a pre-selected sketch;
- flash the entire perimeter with a reliable line on a typewriter;
- create loops on the upper edge of the product - they will be needed to fix the canopy on the frame;
- decorate the finished product in any way at will: add lace, ribbons, a variety of decor.
If a shortened version of the canopy is selected, then less tissue should be taken. The calculation of the material is as follows: the width of the wrap is equal to the width of the bed, the height from the ceiling to the bed and another 20 cm on each side to hide the mattress.
Mounting Options
Sewing a canopy usually does not take much time and does not require certain skills. Any woman who has basic sewing skills on a typewriter will do just fine with this task. The process of attaching the frame can create some difficulties, so it is worth considering the common fixation options.
Title | Type of mount |
Around the bed | Vertical racks are installed in each corner of the bed. A horizontal structure is also located above the berth itself, where the fabric is attached. Instead of pipes, you can use a regular window cornice. |
Arc Mount | With this option, a semicircle is created from the pipes, the ends of which abut against the wall. The canopy is fixed on the frame as a curtain. |
Straight pipe mount | For the frame, only one pipe is needed - it is fixed in the middle of the bedroom, fabric is thrown over it. |
Crown | A round pipe is fixed above the bed on the ceiling - fabric is pulled through it. |
It is better to choose the type of fastening that will be most appropriate in the bedroom. You should not chase fashion trends: if the bedroom is small - give preference to an arc-shaped fastening. If there is a large space, you can install a classic canopy around the perimeter.
CrownAround the perimeterArcuateOn a straight pipeAssembly process
No matter what design the canopy bed was chosen, the method of assembly will be the same. The only difference is that the method of creating the framework changes. For example, when choosing a circular mount, you first need to bend the metal pipe into the desired shape: the same thing needs to be done with an arc-shaped mount - then you need to bend the base in a semicircle.
To fix the structure above the bed, you should adhere to the following tips:
- the frame is fixed to the ceiling with the help of reliable suspensions: if the design is too big, you should choose high-quality fasteners that can withstand high loads;
- The frame is attached to the walls using dowels and screws: first, a hole is made under the dowel, after which the frame itself is screwed;
- To fix the fabric canopy itself, rings or eyelets for curtains will be required: they must be put on the pipes before installation;
- the finished product is attached to the hinges manually, evenly distributing the canopy around the perimeter of the bed.
It is worth remembering that during operation, especially during sleep, a person can easily pull the fabric. To avoid troubles, all the fabric should be securely fixed to the frame. Care should be taken for greater durability if a canopy is made for a crib.
The process of creating various types of construction
Curtaining over the bed creates an atmosphere of comfort and security - this is especially necessary for children, as well as adults after a busy day. During use, the canopy can be tied with ribbons or completely straightened. A beautifully straightened canopy contributes to calm and relaxation.
Do not choose fabrics that are too heavy and dense, such as velvet. Such options will daily collect dust in the room, which will not only worsen the appearance of the product, but also cause sleep disturbance. Several options for step-by-step creation of various types of structures are discussed below.
Four-legged classic
Making a canopy with your own hands on an adult bed consists of several stages: calculating the fabric and other materials, sewing the capes, assembling the frame, fixing the frame and fixing the canopy itself. The classic version is considered the most common, but not the most readily available to manufacture. A few nuances of the improvised creation of the device:
- to work, you will need 4 racks in the ceiling height, blanks for the frame of the frame, fasteners, carpentry glue, dowels, fabric, as well as decor to hide corners;
- frame and pillar parts are connected according to the principle of spikes entering grooves;
- if the structure is made of wood - it is coated with a protective varnish;
- when installing the product, the racks should be in contact with the corners of the bed;
- fabrics are thrown over the bars and draped beautifully.
The canopy can be sewn together and fixed over the entire frame of the frame, as well as made separate: sew separately a cloak for each side of the frame.
On a horizontal bar
This method of fastening is considered one of the simplest, because only one piece of a metal pipe is taken as the basis. It is fixed in the center of the bed horizontally so that a wide strip of fabric can be passed through the bar. The simplicity of the design does not reduce its aesthetic and practical indicators. A few rules for making such a canopy:
- at a height of 2 meters from the bed near the ceiling, a rod is screwed into the wall - it must be fixed with the help of reliable fasteners: screws, suspensions or self-tapping screws with dowels;
- the length of the bar should be equal to the width of the bed;
- decorative tips are placed on the free edges of the bar: this is done not only for decoration, but also so that the curtain does not slip from the pipe;
- By pulling the cord through the bar, the length of two wide strips is measured. After that, the calculations are made: 5 cm are added to the obtained length, as well as another 3 cm on the drawstring;
- the width of the strip should be twice the width of the bar to create a beautiful drapery;
- two strips are sewn into one and stretched over a horizontal bar or hung on it by eyelets.
As supports, ordinary shovel cuttings painted white are suitableTo attach the canopy to the ceiling, you will need special hooksCeiling markingLoop garterIt is easiest to measure the required length of fabric with the help of the supporting strip of the frameIn order not to make a mistake with the width of the pocket, it is better to sew it with a strap embedded insideCloth straps are suspended from hinges hanging from the ceiling.Ready canopyThe headboard and part of the furniture at the feet will serve as a curtain stop at the bed.
Dome on the ring
A self-made canopy brings not only comfort to the bedroom, but also adds mystery and takes a person to another world - an atmosphere of relaxation, tranquility and relaxation. Another option for making a canopy frame is a dome on a ring. For its foundation, you can take the following materials:
- metal sports hoop;
- bent around a metal pipe;
- if the product is intended for a cradle - you can use the embroidery frame.
The manufacturing process is simple: light fabric is hung on a circle using loops. On the bed it is fixed with small supports and neatly hangs over the berth with a dome. Transparent white fabrics like tulle cause a special charm. Fabrics for a canopy should be taken twice as much as the perimeter of the bed.
On the ceiling cornice
Plastic ceiling cornices today are widely used not only for fixing curtains in those places where a window cornice is not appropriate. They found their application in the manufacture of a frame for a canopy of a semicircular type. Due to the flexibility of the product, it is really possible to bend it into any shape: you can also purchase a cornice of the desired silhouette.
The principle of operation of such a cornice is the hidden installation of loops: at first glance it is not at all clear how the fabric is attached. This option is appropriate to use for the design of the canopy as a semicircle at the head of the bed:
- the cornice is attached to the wall near the bed;
- the fabric is fixed on loops in the internal rails of the cornice;
- stoppers are installed at the edges of the structure;
- the fabric is beautifully draped on the sides of the berth.
Textiles are calculated according to calculations: the perimeter of the bed, divided by 2. To this indicator, allowances for seams and decor are added. The length of the strips should correspond to the required length of the canopy: be up to the floor or cover the mattress.
Other options
Separately, it is worth highlighting the manufacture of the design for the baby’s sleep, because the child requires special comfort and every item in his room should calm the baby. All that is needed is to purchase a special round canopy holder that is mounted in the center of the crib on the ceiling.
It is better to choose light fabrics for wraps: calm colors will contribute to the relaxation of the baby. If the holder could not be found in stores, you can make it yourself from thick wire. Its shape does not have to be round: this indicator varies - an oval, square or just a horizontal bar.
Now methods are known for how to make a canopy over the bed with your own hands. Do not be afraid of experiments: you can combine different colors, change shapes - the final result is sure to please.