Reproduction of eheveria leaves: the pros and cons of the method, the selection and preparation of the material, as well as step-by-step planting instructions, photo plants

Echeveria, like many succulents of the Tolstyankov family, propagates vegetatively and through the cultivation of seedlings. One of the common and affordable ways experienced gardeners consider rooting a leaf stalk.

There are quite a lot of succulent plants, but most of them are familiar only with some of them, such as cacti, kalonkhoe, gasteria, nolin, haworthin, aloe, money tree, etc. Few people know, but in each genus of plants the presence of succulents can be noted. This is difficult to notice until the succulent properties begin to manifest themselves quite clearly. Read more about this in the article.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

This method of reproduction is quite convenient, not laborious and relatively fast. For many hybrid varieties, this method is most acceptable, since in the cultivated varieties the seeds for planting do not ripen at home.

It is important to consider that the method of leaf propagation requires some experience in rooting the leaves. Compliance with the conditions of detention, preparation of planting material, special soil and competent watering are required.

Read about how to propagate echeveria at home, and from this article you will learn about how to propagate a flower by seeds.

What period can be propagated?

The breeding procedure is best performed at the very beginning of spring. Leaf cuttings can be separated at the end of winter.

Separation of leaves and children should not be dealt with during the rest of the Echeveria, when the buds for reproduction have not yet matured.

Land selection

The soil should be light, loose, crumbly, drained. It is better to use perlite or vermiculite as drainage, small pieces of polystyrene foam, expanded clay, brick crumb can be used.

Drainage mixture is necessary to prevent stagnation of substrate moisture. Leaves with a violation of humidity or excessive soil moisture begin to rot.

Soil mixture for echeveria:

Garden land - 1 hour
Decayed, structureless peat - 1 h.
Coarse sand - 1 hour.
Drainage mixture - 1 hour.

Planting material

Training

For successful propagation, you will initially need to correctly disassemble the overgrown bush on planting leaves.

From the mother bush, all formed shoots are cut off in a circle - childrenthey are stacked in a tray to dry.

The socket is cut off from the stem. It is necessary to carefully separate the leaves from the stem so that leaf fragments do not remain on the stem. In its structure, echeveria at the base of the leaf contains kidneys. If the base is damaged, the sheet does not root, a new outlet is not formed.

When detaching, use a sharp tool to undo the sheet completely, leaving the base intact. The leaf blade at the base has fasteners - wings wrapping around the stalk, they must be carefully pry off with a pointed knife.

Damaged leaves that break during separation are unsuitable for planting.they are not used. Also, leaves for germination should not be lethargic and transparent.

Leaves are laid out in pallets with holes at the bottom and sent for drying. In order for the edges of the base to dry well, they must be well dried for 1 to 2 weeks. The thicker the cut diameter, the longer it takes to dry. Dry the leaves at room temperature in a bright room with good ventilation.

It is not recommended to process leaf cuttings with cornevin, the root can cause rot.

Amount

Florists use a large number of leaves for propagation., thereby updating the adult bush, which subsequently gives a good increase in new leaf sockets.

When planting, part of the leaves do not root, rot or dry, do not form rosettes, and do not give healthy offspring. The more planting material, the more likely it is to grow healthy young seedlings.

After separation from the mother plant, the vegetative planting material of almost all succulent plants must be air-dried (3-30 days) in order for the damaged tissues to dry. Otherwise, in contact with wet substrates there will be a high percentage of decay.

Step-by-step instruction

The whole breeding procedure takes about 2 - 2.5 months. Landing pattern:

In spacious shallow trays, containers with holes in the bottom, a substrate with a thickness of 2 - 2.5 cm is poured.
The soil is slightly moistened.
Leaves are laid out on the surface.
You can lay the leaves sideways to save capacity.
Containers are installed in a bright, warm place, but not in direct sunlight.
Leaves usually root within 3 weeks.
Next, small sockets are laid.
Outlet development time - up to 2 months.
The mother sheet dies over time.
Children are transplanted into separate small pots with a diameter of 5 - 6 cm for growth.

It is advisable not to deepen or stick the base of the sheet, the growth point should be on the surface.

How to plant in open ground?

Echeveria - an unassuming flower that lends itself well to leaf propagation. Many experienced flower growers use the “forgetting” or “dry rooting” method in rockeries or rocky flower beds. Simplified procedure of rooting of leaves of echeveria:

Torn or specially selected leaves are placed under the mother bush.
Leaves are stacked edge or bottom side to the substrate.
Roots are formed without contact with the soil.
The substrate is moistened.
The processes of the roots themselves reach the soil cover.
Rooting takes place within a month.

Care

Watering leaf cuttings is possible only 20 to 24 hours after planting.
Watering is carried out with a shallow watering can.
Humidity is required reduced to 30 - 40%.
Air temperature - up to 20 -25 ° С.
Watering is carried out as the soil is completely dry.
After 1 - 1, 5 months you can dive seedlings, new roots have formed on them.
After 2.5 - 3 months, young seedlings grow in small bushes.

Photo

Next, you can see the photo of the flower:

If the plant does not take root

Perhaps the planting material was unsuitable - old, lower leaves are poorly rooted. It is advisable to take young leaves for reproduction.

For rooting, diffused lighting and fresh air are important. You need to rearrange the containers in a lighter place or use additional illumination.

Do not spray the substrate, water must be carefully added to the pan only after the soil has completely dried. There should be drainage holes at the bottom of the tank. With poor breathability, rooting of the leaves is problematic.

So that the fungus does not destroy the sprouts, the soil must pass water well. Soddy soil should not be added to the soil mixture. Also, you can not feed the sprouts with organic fertilizers. Successful breeding of echeveria requires certain knowledge, diligence and skill. It is necessary to create conditions for the rooting and further development of young shoots.