Varieties of beautiful houseplant Brovallia and care for him
A huge family of nightshade includes a variety of herbs, bushes, trees. Together with exotic plants, such species came to Europe. One of the most prominent representatives of the family is Brovallia. It was distributed throughout South and Central America, but is now found in other areas.
Such a plant came to Europe from Colombia in the mid-nineteenth century. Brovallia can reach about a meter in height. Garden forms, which had a height of 20-35 cm, were bred. At home, you can grow a beautiful browly, which will more resemble a bush. Small drooping shoots perfectly complement each other, making the plant more attractive.
In order to create a magnificent crown, it is necessary to carefully trim or pin the browll. Depending on the type, size and color of the leaves differ from each other. The flowers are axillary, and the leaves reach a length of 5 cm. The shoots of this plant are studded with tubular flowers, which are more reminiscent of small stars. They can be blue, purple, white, pink, but it all depends on the species.
Low browlls can be used to decorate the balcony, but tall browlls are often used to transform the garden, flower beds.
Varieties of plants with photos
Today, you can find several varieties of this plant at once. Florists are engaged in its cultivation and distribution. Several subspecies have been developed that are suitable for a particular area.
Gorgeous or blue bells
Such a plant is found in South and Central America. It was brought to Europe from Colombia, grown as a houseplant. By the external characteristics, browllia is similar to petunia. This is a small bush that curls. It is strewn with axillary flowers, which can be blue, white or purple. They are attached to the shoot with thin pedicels. The plant has long and large leaves of green color.
Sticky
An annual plant that got its name because of the stickiness of the stem. It differs from other species in its low, branched stems. In the period from November to February, the plant is covered with small flowers. They can be white or dark blue with light spots.
Sapphire
This type of browllia is very effective and beautiful. It differs from the rest in that its coloring is not entirely ordinary. A small bush is strewn with sapphire-colored flowers. The bush itself reaches no more than 25 cm in height.
Large flowered
This species is grown exclusively for decorating a garden or flower beds from the mid-nineteenth century. An annual with a branchy crown reaches almost half a meter in height. Its flowers are collected in small inflorescences that resemble a brush. They can be white or blue. Flowering begins in November and ends in January.
American
Tall bush blooms quite abundantly. It can reach almost a meter in height. Its large flowers are most often painted in blue or purple.
Among other things, you can highlight the most popular and sought-after species of this plant. They are more suitable for decorating rooms, gardens, flower beds. Growing such varieties will be much easier.
Ampel or pearl bells
Ampelic, pearl bells. This decorative flowering plant also belongs to the nightshade family. It is grown as an annual, therefore, some care for the bush is needed. The plant reaches a height of 30 cm, so it is more suitable for gardens and flower beds. Leaflets are green and oblong.
The flowers resemble small white bells, so the name comes from here. Florists argue that this species is also suitable for hanging flowerpots as potted plants.
Beautiful ocean mix
Beautiful brovallia is a potted, mainly indoor plant that blooms for a long time. This bush branches well and reaches about 25 cm in height. The flowers are large and can reach about 5 cm in diameter. If you properly care for this plant, then you can achieve its long flowering. It lasts almost all summer.
Indigo bells
An annual plant that reaches a height of 30 cm. This type of browllium is suitable for growing in hanging baskets or containers. The plant is quite large and strong, so it quickly forms a bush with large flowers of light shades. With proper care, the bush will bloom all summer until autumn frosts.
Care Features
This bush is not very whimsical, so you can easily grow a good plant. It needs established care measures. It is necessary to carefully remove dried buds, yellowed leaves and old shoots. Spraying and top dressing is mandatory, but it is better to consult with specialists to prevent mistakes.
IMPORTANT! Care measures should be carried out very carefully, because browllia is a poisonous plant.To plant such a flower at home without following the recommendations of specialists is not worth it. The fact is that the plant can negatively affect the children and animals living in the house. After contact with browllia, wash your hands with soap.
- Lighting. This flower loves illuminated places, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. In summer, it is worth a little shade of browllia, so it is better to put the plant on the east window.
- Temperature. The plant does not like heat, so if you do not pay attention to it, then you can not see blooming buds for a long time. The optimal temperature for browllia is 20 ° C. In winter, these figures should correspond to 15 ° C. In coolness, such a plant slightly reduces the growth rate, and this extends its lifespan.
- Humidity and watering. It is unacceptable to leave the flower in a room with dry air. It is advisable to spray browlia once a day, and if it blooms, then do not get water on the flowers. Brown spots may appear on them. The earth in the potter should not dry out, but excessive moisture is unacceptable.
- The soil. Use browllia to plant ordinary soil. The composition of the purchased soil has everything you need, namely: sand and humus.
- Fertilizers Browllia is fed twice a month, starting in spring and ending in summer. You can use all fertilizers for flowering plants, slightly reducing their concentration.
- Transfer. An annual plant does not need a transplant, because it dies after the flowers mature. Subsequent bushes are already obtained from seeds.
- Reproduction of browllia. Seeds can be planted at different times. If the gardener wants to achieve early flowering, then you need to plant a plant in February. For indoor cultivation, you can sow seeds in August. Also, the bush can be propagated by cuttings (more about growing browllia from cuttings and seeds can be found here). You just need to cut the stem from an adult plant and root in the substrate.
The flower is very vulnerable, so if the air in the room does not meet its usual standards, a spider mite may appear. If the plant is in the open air for a long time, then aphids or scale insects may start. Proper care will solve such problems.
Conclusion
It is worth noting that brovallia is a rather unpretentious plant, which is able to delight its owner with continuous flowering.